This is a regular round up of Parliamentary questions and answers from ministers relevant to defence issues In addition to oral questions, MPs and Peers can ask government ministers questions for written answer. These are often used to obtain detailed information about policies and statistics on the activities of government departments. In the House of Commons ‘ordinary’ questions do not have to be answered on a specific date. An MP will date a written question for two days after they have tabled it (ie, submitted it for answer via the Table Office). The convention is that the MP can expect it to be answered within seven days of the question being tabled.
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Statement
Nick Harvey (Minister of State (Armed Forces), Defence; North Devon, Liberal Democrat)
On 29 June 2010, the Minister responsible for defence personnel, welfare and veterans established a project team to identify and implement the most cost-effective organisational structure for the Army’s regional structure. The strategic defence and security review White Paper(1) (SDSR) directed that the four Army regional divisional headquarters would be replaced by a single support command and that at least two of the 10 regional brigade headquarters would close. This capitalised on earlier work which concluded that the rationalisation of the regional structure would principally increase effectiveness with the added benefit of saving resources.
On 18 July 2011, the then Secretary of State for Defence announced to the House— Hansard, columns 66-70WS—that in accordance with SDSR direction it was proposed that the Army’s four regional divisional headquarters(2) would be replaced by a single support command. The new formation, commanded by a major-general, would be known as Headquarters Support Command and it would be based in Aldershot.
He said that its creation would lead to the disbandment of Headquarters 2nd Division at Edinburgh, Headquarters 4th Division at Aldershot and Headquarters 5th Division at Shrewsbury in 2012. Savings at the regional brigade level would be made through structural changes to each of the 10 regional brigade headquarters and to HQ London District, together with their supporting structures rather than by closing individual brigade headquarters.
Today I am announcing that consultation on those proposals has concluded and I have endorsed the approval given by the Army investment board to implement the restructuring of the Army’s regional structure. Formal consultation will now commence with the trade unions on the implementation and we plan to begin to stand up the new support command headquarters at the beginning of January 2012 when we shall disband HQ 4th Division. The headquarters of 2nd and 5th Divisions will disband by the beginning of April 2012 although tasks will continue to be carried out in Edinburgh and Shrewsbury until the end of August 2012 when we expect HQ Support Command to achieve full operating capability. The 10 regional brigade headquarters and HQ London District will also move towards their new structures from January 2012 and we expect the new structures in these organisations to be achieved by31 March 2013.
I have written to colleagues who have the headquarters of the regional divisions or brigades within their constituencies and the adjutant-general has written to other key external stakeholders to apprise them of these developments. The project team will continue to engage with all other interested parties, especially those personnel who are affected by these changes.
(1)Securing Britain in an Age of Uncertainty: The Strategic Defence and Security Review—Cm 7948 dated19 October 2010.
(2)In addition to HQ 2nd Division in Edinburgh, HQ 4th Division in Aldershot and HQ 5th Division in Shrewsbury, the 4th regional division is HQ UKSC in Germany. The drawdown of HQ UKSC is being addressed under the Borona programme.
Question
Alison Seabeck (Plymouth, Moor View, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence pursuant to the answer to the hon. Member for Wyre Forest of 31 October 2011, Official Report, column 405W, on the Navy, whether any ships were reckoned under the heading Other equipment (Royal Navy) given in the answer; and if so, what the name is of each ship disposed of.
Answer
Peter Luff (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Equipment, Support and Technology), Defence; Mid Worcestershire, Conservative)
The assets listed under the heading “Other Equipment” included equipment declared surplus from ships which remain in service.
The Royal Navy ships declared surplus in the financial year ending31 March 2011 and included under the heading “Other Equipment (Royal Navy)” are provided in the following table:
| Date of decision | Date decommissioned | |
| HMS Ark Royal | October 2010 | March 2011 |
| HMS Cambletown | October 2010 | April 2011 |
| HMS Cornwall | October 2010 | April 2011 |
| HMS Cumberland | October 2010 | April 2011 |
| HMS Chatham | October 2010 | January 2011 |
| HMS Exeter | Early 2007 | May 2009 |
| HMS Invincible | Pre 2007 | September 2010 |
| HMS Nottingham | Early 2008 | February 2010 |
| HMS Roebuck | January 2010 | January 2010 |
| HMS Southampton | Early 2008 | February 2009 |
Disposal action is not yet complete for all the vessels listed.
In addition to those ships listed above, HMS Sceptre, HMS Superb, HMS Trafalgar and HMS Triumph have also been declared surplus. They will be kept in storage and disposed of through the submarine dismantling project in due course.
Question
Paul Flynn (Newport West, Labour)
To ask the Minister for the Cabinet Office when he plans to lift the temporary exemption from publication for Ministry of Defence contracts associated with war like stores.
Answer
Francis Maude (Minister for the Cabinet Office; Horsham, Conservative)
There are no immediate plans to lift the temporary exemption from publication for Ministry of Defence contracts associated with war like stores.
However, Cabinet Office officials are exploring with the Ministry of Defence ways in which more contract information can be made transparent.
Question
Douglas Carswell (Clacton, Conservative)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many helicopters have been damaged by brownout in the latest period for which figures are available.
Answer
Peter Luff (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Equipment, Support and Technology), Defence; Mid Worcestershire, Conservative)
No helicopters have been damaged specifically by brownout, however brownout can cause pilots to lose their visual references, which may result in air safety incidents, leading to damage being caused.
The number of reported incidents (of varying degrees of damage) that may be attributable to brownout factors for each year since April 2009 is shown in the following table:
| Incidents and repair category | ||||||
| Category 0 | Category 1 | Category 2 | Category 3 | Category 4 | Total | |
| 2009 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 2010 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 14 |
| 2011 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Total | 8 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 23 |
Repair categories are defined as follows:
0 = No notable damage.
1 = The aircraft is repairable within the aircraft custodian’s capabilities.
2 = The aircraft is repairable within a forward maintenance organisation capabilities.
3 = The aircraft is repairable on site but the work is considered to be beyond their forward maintenance organisation capability.
4 = The aircraft is repairable but it is considered to need special facilities or equipment not available on site.
Some of the incidents are under investigation through service inquiries, and the final repair category may change in these cases.
Question
John Stanley (Tonbridge and Malling, Conservative)
To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer from which countries in North Africa and the Middle East, other than Egypt, the Government is now seeking the repayment of loans made by, or guaranteed by, the British Government for the purchase of UK arms prior to the Arab Spring.
Answer
Mark Hoban (Financial Secretary, HM Treasury; Fareham, Conservative)
Only Iraq and Iran in the Middle East and North Africa region (excluding Egypt) have outstanding debts to the UK Government, where the original claims relate to the purchase of defence equipment from UK exporters. For Iran these claims relate to export transactions prior to its revolution in 1979. For Iraq these claims relate to transactions over the 1970s and 1980s. Iraq received substantial debt relief and rescheduling of these claims in 2005 and it is not possible to disaggregate from the current debt that part which relates to any specific original claim.
Statement
David Lidington (Minister of State (Europe and NATO), Foreign and Commonwealth Office; Aylesbury, Conservative)
The Foreign Affairs Council (in both foreign affairs and development formats) and General Affairs Council will meet in Brussels on 14-15 November. My right hon. Friend the Foreign Secretary will attend the Foreign Affairs Council. My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for International Development will attend the development Foreign Affairs Council.
Foreign Affairs Council (FAC)
EU-Russia
The pre-FAC dinner on13 Novemberwill discuss EU-Russia, although we also expect this to cover Georgia, Ukraine and Belarus. This will be a good opportunity to explore with partners medium-term prospects for the EU-Russia relationship. We will use the opportunity to set out what we want to achieve at the EU-Russia summit on15 December: progress on the Transnistria conflict, reduction of trade barriers and progress on a new EU-Russia agreement.
Afghanistan
We are working to secure a strong and enduring EU commitment to Afghanistan which will reassure the Afghans that 2014 will not mark the end of international support. Ahead of the 5 DecemberBonn conference on Afghanistan, we want the FAC to agree a negotiating mandate for a long-term EU-Afghanistan partnership; commit to extend the EU policing mission (EUPOL) mandate in Afghanistan to the end of 2014; and make a political commitment to involvement in justice and development reform after 2014. Pakistan has a key role to play in this process, and we will continue to make the case for increased EU engagement.
Southern Neighbourhood (Tunisia / Egypt / Syria/Lib ya/ Yemen)
We will continue to encourage partners to look at how we might incentivise the EU’s offer to its southern neighbours, especially Egypt and Tunisia, while continuing to ensure that it is clearly linked to reform benchmarks. This will be an opportunity for Ministers to respond to the recent elections in Tunisia. We expect the discussion to focus on how to maintain momentum to deliver the outcomes of the EU-Tunisia taskforce in September and plans for further support to Tunisia. On Egypt, the EU needs to assess further how its package of economic and trade incentives can support reform.
On Syria, we are urging the EU to consider increasing the pressure on the Syria regime, including through new sanctions, unless it immediately takes action to end the violence against protestors as outlined in the Arab League’s initiative of2 November.
On Libya, Ministers will have an opportunity to welcome liberation and to reinforce EU support for the newly appointed Prime Minister of the future transitional Government. Discussion is likely to focus on progress on Government formation and an update on stabilisation issues. We want the Council to reiterate its strong message of support to the Libyan authorities.
Baroness Ashton is likely to raise briefly the continuing political impasse in Yemen and the damage this is causing to an already fragile economic, humanitarian and security environment. We expect more detailed discussion on Yemen at the1 December FAC.
The Horn of Africa
We expect Baroness Ashton to seek agreement on the adoption of the strategic framework for the horn of Africa—which has been submitted under an explanatory memorandum to both Houses. The strategic framework focuses on regional and cross-cutting issues, including development, piracy, counter-terrorism and trade. We are broadly supportive of this approach as it will enable the EU to make its engagement in the horn of Africa more effective through consistent, coherent and complementary use of its instruments and by focusing more clearly on the underlying challenges of the region.
Baroness Ashton is also expected to seek agreement to a set of Council conclusions on Somalia. The conclusions are expected to reconfirm the EU and member states’ commitment to working with Somali stakeholders and international partners on a broad spectrum of issues including alleviating the humanitarian crisis, making progress towards a lasting political solution to the conflict, ensuring a credible and inclusive process towards a new constitution and tackling terrorist and pirate security threats that emanate from Somalia.
Serbia/Kosovo
Baroness Ashton is expected to update Ministers on the EU-facilitated dialogue between Pristina and Belgrade. We expect EU member states to give Baroness Ashton strong support for her efforts on the dialogue as a way of building practical co-operation between Kosovo and Serbia and of helping both countries make progress towards the EU in a more stable fashion.
Comm on Security and Defence Policy (CSD P)
We will continue to encourage the development of European civilian and military capabilities, better EU-NATO relations and a more joined-up approach to crisis management. There is likely to be informal discussion on the EU’s military planning structures on which we have made, and will continue to make, our opposition to new institutions very clear. We expect formal conclusions to be agreed at the1 December FAC.
EU-US Summit
We expect Ministers to be briefed on the preparations for the forthcoming EU-US summit taking place in Washington on28 November. The summit is likely to focus on the pressing issues on the international agenda, including the global economy and the Arab spring.
Foreign Affairs Council for Development Ministers
Future of EU Development Policy
Ministers will discuss the recent European Commission’s (EC) communication on “Increasing the Impact of EU Development Policy: An Agenda for Change”. The communication sets out a more strategic EU approach to reducing poverty, including through a more targeted allocation of funding. Council conclusions for this communication are set to be adopted at the next Development FAC in 2012.
EU Budget Support
This item will focus on the EC communication on “The Future Approach to EU Budget Support to Third Countries”. The communication aims to improve the Commission’s budget support mechanisms and proposes an updated approach to the provision of various types of budget support. Council conclusions for this communication are also set to be adopted at the next Development FAC in 2012.
The EU Common Position for the Fourth High - Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness
(HLF-4, Busan, 29 November to 1 December 2011)
Ministers will adopt a common EU position for the fourth high-level forum on aid effectiveness, taking place in Busan from 29 Novemberto 1 December 2011. The UK Government’s priorities, transparency and fragility, are well reflected in the draft conclusions. We will support proposals for an ambitious outcome in Busan, one that is endorsed by all including the broader development actors.
Horn of Africa
This discussion will be held over dinner, continuing the discussion held by Foreign Ministers during the FAC. This is an opportunity to encourage member states and the EC to provide support for the horn of Africa through 2012 for humanitarian and recovery-related requirements. We will also encourage the EC to ensure resilience is built into humanitarian efforts and communities are developed to withstand humanitarian shocks.
General Affairs Council (GAC)
October and December European Councils
The European Council of23 Octoberfocused on economic policy, the G20, climate change and foreign policy. Although overshadowed by the ongoing eurozone crisis, the focus on economic growth was welcome. The statements on Libya and the Arab spring, although not on the original agenda, were also welcome.
The conclusions of the October European Council meeting can be found at:
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/125496.pdf.
This was quickly followed by an informal meeting of the members of the European Council on26 Octoberto prepare the Euro summit.
The statement from the informal meeting can be found at:
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/125621.pdf.
The Euro summit statement can be found at:
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/125644.pdf.
The General Affairs Council will also discuss preparation for the December European Council. The agenda includes the ongoing economic issues for the EU, energy policy and enlargement.
Multi - annual Financial Framework (MFF)
The European Commission has released the proposal for a Council regulation laying down the MFF for the period 2014-2020 on29 June 2011. (See link below.)
http://ec.europa.eu/budget/library/biblio/documents/fin_fwk1420/proposal_council_regulation_COM-398_en.pdf
The UK’s position on the MFF is that budgetary constraint and ensuring that the EU budget contributes to domestic fiscal consolidation are the highest priorities.
The Prime Minister has stated, jointly with France and Germany, that the maximum acceptable expenditure increase for the next MFF would be a real freeze in payments. This must be year on year from the actual level of payments in 2013.
At a time of ongoing economic fragility in Europe and tight constraints on domestic public spending, the Commission’s proposal for the MFF is unrealistic. It is too large; it is not the restrained budget the Commission claims; and it is incompatible with the tough decisions being taken in countries across Europe.
Baltic Sea Strategy
The General Affairs and External Relations Council and European Council endorsed the implementation of the Baltic sea strategy in October 2009. The broad aim of the strategy is to address common challenges in the region. The GAC is expected to agree conclusions welcoming a progress report on the strategy.
Question
Stephen Hammond (Wimbledon, Conservative)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many officials were (a) directly and (b) otherwise employed by non-departmental public bodies for which his Department is responsible (i) in 2000, (ii) in 2005, (iii) in 2007, (iv) in 2010 and (v) on the most recent date for which figures are available.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
The Ministry of Defence (MOD) has responsibility for 28 non-departmental public bodies (NDPB): three executive bodies; 23 advisory bodies; one public corporation; and one independent monitoring board.
The 23 advisory bodies, consisting of public appointees, provide independent and expert advice to Ministers on particular topics of interest. They do not employ their own staff.
The three service museums are the executive bodies for which the MOD is responsible. They are allocated their own budgets and employ their own staff, in 2010-11 their staff, who are not civil servants, numbered 255.
The Oil and Pipelines Agency is the MOD public corporation, and has employed 44 staff since July 2011, this includes two civil servants on secondment from the Department since 2010.
The Department publishes a detailed annual document ‘Public Bodies 2010’ which summarises each public body and provides basic data concerning arrangements for governance, code of conduct and appointments, income/expenditure, staff arrangements and equalities data. This can be found at:
http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/CorporatePublications/AnnualReports/AnnualReportsAgenciesNDPBs/AnnualReportsAgenciesNdpbs.htm
Question
Menzies Campbell (North East Fife, Liberal Democrat)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what assessment his Department has made of the effect on Quick Reaction Alert response times of basing the Typhoon force at RAF Lossiemouth.
Answer
Nick Harvey (Minister of State (Armed Forces), Defence; North Devon, Liberal Democrat)
holding answer8 November 2011
RAF Lossiemouth has already proved successful in holding the Quick Reaction Alert (QRA) North role on a temporary basis during periods when essential resurfacing work was undertaken on the RAF Leuchars runway.
At RAF Lossiemouth, Typhoon Aircraft will be held at continuous ground readiness, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and will continue to maintain the mandated QRA North ability to take off within minutes to protect UK sovereign airspace. RAF Coningsby will continue to hold the QRA South role.
I am withholding further information on assessment of specific air defence scenarios as its disclosure would, or would be likely to, prejudice the capability, effectiveness or security of the armed forces.
Question
Stephen Hammond (Wimbledon, Conservative)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many officials in his Department and the bodies for which he is responsible earned more than (a) £65,000, (b) £95,000, (c) £140,000 and (d) £175,000 in the last year for which figures are available.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
In financial year 2010-11, 770 staff earned more than £65,000 in basic salary. This figure includes those in bodies for which the Secretary of State for Defence has responsibility. Details of the bands requested are as follows:
| Salary range | Subtotals |
| £65,000-£94,999 | 707 |
| £95,000-£139,999 | 49 |
| £140,000-£174,999 | 9 |
| £175,000 plus | 5 |
| Total | 770 |
This figure includes 84 part-time staff whose salaries have been included and shown as full-time equivalents (FTE). The total figure represents less than 1% of the total civilian workforce in the Department. The figures include senior civil servants, civilian doctors, medical consultants, dental practitioners, Ministry of Defence police and teaching grades.
The Department has implemented Government policy and introduced a pay freeze which, for the senior civil service, will remain in force until31 March 2013and for those below until31 July 2013. This, together with the planned reduction in civil service numbers at all grades, should see the number earning over £65,000 fall further by 2014.
Question
Mike Hancock (Portsmouth South, Liberal Democrat)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what the percentage increase was in (a) the rate of inflation and (b) service pay in (i) real and (ii) nominal terms between 2010 and 2011.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
In the year to 2010-11 UK general inflation, as measured by the latest published GDP deflator, was 2.8%. The defence inflation statistic measures average change in pay, and prices of goods and services, making up the defence budget, with quality and quantity held constant.
The latest estimate of defence inflation for 2010-11, in nominal terms, is 4.2%.
The latest estimate of defence inflation for 2010-11, in real terms, is 1.4%.
The latest estimate of inflation in military basic and specialist pay for 2010-11, in nominal terms, is 2.8%.
The latest estimate of inflation in military basic and specialist pay for 2010-11, in real terms, is 0.0%.
Question
John Redwood (Wokingham, Conservative)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many main battle tanks are available for service in the Army.
Answer
Peter Luff (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Equipment, Support and Technology), Defence; Mid Worcestershire, Conservative)
Following the implementation of the strategic defence and security review the Army’s supported main battle tank fleet now consists of 227 Challenger 2. The Ministry of Defence is currently considering the disposal options for the 118 Challenger 2 that are no longer part of the supported fleet.
Question
Laurence Robertson (Tewkesbury, Conservative)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he plans to appoint a chief coroner to deal with cases involving members of the armed forces; and if he will make a statement.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
holding answer7 November 2011
The Ministry of Justice has responsibility for coronial matters, including the proposal to include the office of the Chief Coroner in Schedule 5 of the Public Bodies Bill, which will allow the majority of the Chief Coroner’s key functions to be transferred to either the Lord Chief Justice, in respect of judicial functions, or the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice, Mr Clarke, for administrative functions. This will allow coroner services to be improved across the country, including for bereaved relatives of members of the armed forces. It will also allow the Lord Chief Justice to set mandatory training requirements for coroners and their officers, including training in respect of inquests involving members of the armed forces.
The Government are clear that urgent reform is required to ensure that the coronial system offers a much better service to the bereaved families of service personnel. That is why we are ensuring that coroners conducting inquests involving members of the armed forces can access proper, specialist military training, and that inquests can be transferred to locations close to the homes of bereaved families. We are also introducing a new Charter to set out the clear, enforceable standards which everyone should expect at an inquest, and we are appointing a Minister, supported by representatives of bereaved families, to be in charge of driving and monitoring these much needed changes.
Taken together these plans will continue the downward pressure on waiting times for inquests involving members of the armed forces, and will deliver on this Government’s commitment to honour the memories of those brave servicemen and women who have laid down their lives for our country, and to care for the loved ones they have left behind.
Question
Mike Hancock (Portsmouth South, Liberal Democrat)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence
(1) what defensive measures he has in place to ensure the effective protection of UK territorial waters in the event the emergency stand-by vessel is unavailable.;
(2) whether the Royal Navy has failed to provide a warship for emergency stand-by at any time in the last six months.
Answer
Nick Harvey (Minister of State (Armed Forces), Defence; North Devon, Liberal Democrat)
There are always a number of Royal Navy units at sea maintaining the security of UK waters. Should a warship be required for emergency stand-by, one of these would be tasked accordingly. There has been no requirement for such tasking in the last six months.
Other Government Departments and their agencies, such as the UK Border Agency and the Maritime and Coastguard Agency, also contribute to the safeguarding of our shores
Question
James Gray (North Wiltshire, Conservative)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what plans he has to mobilise the Territorial Army or other reserve forces for security duties associated with the London 2012 Olympics.
Answer
Nick Harvey (Minister of State (Armed Forces), Defence; North Devon, Liberal Democrat)
The Ministry of Defence will be providing a range of capabilities, in support of other Government Departments, for the Olympic and Paralympic games. The mobilisation of reserve personnel from all three services is being considered as part of Defence’s overall contribution alongside regular colleagues.
Question
Mike Hancock (Portsmouth South, Liberal Democrat)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what estimate he has made of how many further reductions there will be to the number of civilian jobs in the (a) Army, (b) Royal Navy and (c) Royal Air Force in the period up to 2015.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
The Strategic Defence and Security Review announced a reduction of about 25,000 civilians across the Ministry of Defence (MOD) by April 2015. Since then, we have completed further work in preparation for the next planning round. In July we announced a reduction of a further 7,000 civilians from 2015.
The MOD’s budget and civilian manning are not distributed on a single service basis.
Question
Angus Robertson (Moray, Scottish National Party)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence when he expects the Watchkeeper 450 unmanned air system to be deployed and operational in Afghanistan.
Answer
Peter Luff (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Equipment, Support and Technology), Defence; Mid Worcestershire, Conservative)
Watchkeeper is expected to deploy to Afghanistan in the first quarter of next year and is expected to deliver progressively increasing operational capability throughout 2012.
Question
Jim Murphy (East Renfrewshire, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many people his Department employs to work on marketing and communications.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
Communications posts deliver a wide range of services including marketing, media and press services, internal communications, digital and social media services and corporate communications.
The latest figures for posts providing or supporting communications roles were recorded as at31 March 2011. The total number of such posts was 688. This compares with 748.5 as at31 March 2010. Both service and civilian personnel fulfil communications roles throughout Defence and the Department’s trading funds, including in the service commands and in operational theatres. This total includes posts that were vacant at the time of the survey. It also includes a number of posts where the communications role is a partial duty and the post holder will have other significant responsibilities.
Savings have been made across communications during the course of the current financial year and further substantial reductions are planned.
Question
Katy Clark (North Ayrshire and Arran, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will place in the Library a copy of the legal review on the L27 and L26 120mm Depleted Uranium ammunition undertaken in accordance with Article 36 in Amended Protocol 1 of the Geneva convention.
Answer
Nick Harvey (Minister of State (Armed Forces), Defence; North Devon, Liberal Democrat)
A legal review of this type was not required for munitions which entered service before the date on which the UK ratified Additional Protocol I to the Geneva conventions. However, I have instructed my officials to carry out the review.
Question
Mark Garnier (Wyre Forest, Conservative)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what the monetary value was of (a) spare parts (stores and equipment), (b) specialist and general tools and (c) other equipment disposed of by the (i) Royal Navy, (ii) Royal Fleet Auxiliary and (iii) Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy due to surplus requirements in the last year for which figures are available.
Answer
Peter Luff (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Equipment, Support and Technology), Defence; Mid Worcestershire, Conservative)
The information is not held in the format requested. The figures provided in the following table represent the net book values (the net book value is the cost of the asset minus depreciation) of equipment declared surplus in the financial year ending31 March 2011.
The figures provided under the first two categories are not held by individual fleets (Royal Navy, Royal Fleet Auxiliary and Fleet Air Arm).
| Asset category | Value (£ million) |
| Engineering and Technical Equipment(1) | 103 |
| General Stores(2) | 6 |
| Other equipment (Royal Navy) | 571 |
| Other Equipment (Royal Fleet Auxiliary) | 270 |
| Other Equipment (Fleet Air Arm) | 10 |
| (1) Includes spare parts (stores and equipment). (2) Includes specialist and general tools | |
Question
Mark Garnier (Wyre Forest, Conservative)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what recent steps his Department has taken to improve procurement procedures in the (a) Royal Navy, (b) Marines, (c) Royal Fleet Auxiliary and (d) Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy.
Answer
Peter Luff (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Equipment, Support and Technology), Defence; Mid Worcestershire, Conservative)
The majority of procurement for the naval service is conducted by the Ministry of Defence’s specialist procurement organisations: Defence Equipment and Support, for equipment acquisition and support; and Defence Infrastructure Organisation, for provision and support of infrastructure and estates. In addition, a central team undertakes procurement for the whole Department for a number of services including medical services, consultancy and manpower substitution.
Services and equipment not provided by the principal organisations, largely comprising soft facilities management (including but not limited to catering, retail and leisure, training and training support) and support to naval service units overseas, is procured as necessary by the Navy Command Headquarters. All procurement conducted within the Navy Command is subject to the same framework as procurement elsewhere in the Department.
Recent developments aimed at improving procurement of the services include the establishment of a team to develop and roll out a Navy Command procurement process with the objective of harmonising and simplifying procurement activity initiated throughout the naval service. This team is drawing upon experience in other parts of the Department and lessons learned in recent procurements. The Navy Command is also participating in pan-Department initiatives in respect of future hard and soft facilities management, use of pan-Department or pan-Government enabling arrangements and introducing a number of e-tools as part of an improvement programme.
Question
Madeleine Moon (Bridgend, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a comparative assessment of the cost of military training programmes offered to allies by the UK and the cost of such programmes offered by (a) France, (b) the US, (c) Italy, (d) Germany and (e) Spain; and if he will make a statement.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
The Ministry of Defence (MOD) does not hold data relating to the costs of equivalent training programmes offered by France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the USA. It is therefore not possible to make a cost comparison between training programmes offered by the UK and broadly equivalent programmes provided by those countries.
Where training places are made available on courses offered by our allies which are considered to be of the highest security co-operation value we have in place reciprocal training arrangements whereby training costs are waived by the respective host country. Consequently no payments are made and the cost of the course remains effectively invisible. The MOD has such reciprocal agreements with France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the USA covering one of our key courses, the Advanced Command and Staff Course run by the UK Defence Academy.
Question
Mike Hancock (Portsmouth South, Liberal Democrat)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what the original estimated cost to the public purse was of equipping HMS Protector to fully operational status; and what recent estimate he has made of the cost of such equipping.
Answer
Peter Luff (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Equipment, Support and Technology), Defence; Mid Worcestershire, Conservative)
The contract for the lease of HMS Protector, worth £26 million over three years, also includes full contractor support and some fitting or refurbishment of equipment for use by the Royal Navy. In addition to this, the Ministry of Defence (MOD) has estimated that a further £3.2 million would need to be spent to fit military task equipment such as survey boats and communications equipment.
The £26 million figure will remain unchanged over the life of the initial contract and the MOD currently estimates that the fitting of military task equipment will cost £3.7 million.
Question
Mike Hancock (Portsmouth South, Liberal Democrat)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what estimate he has made of the earliest in-service date for HMS Endurance.
Answer
Peter Luff (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Equipment, Support and Technology), Defence; Mid Worcestershire, Conservative)
No decision has yet been made on whether to repair or to dispose of HMS Endurance. A decision on the ship’s future is anticipated to be made in 2012.
Question
Brian H Donohoe (Central Ayrshire, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Transport what recent discussions she has had with ministerial colleagues on potential long-term procurement options for search and rescue helicopters; and if she will make a statement.
Answer
Michael Penning (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Roads and Motoring), Transport; Hemel Hempstead, Conservative)
Discussions between the Department for Transport and the Ministry of Defence are ongoing regarding a range of potential options to meet future requirements for helicopter search and rescue in the UK. We intend to make a statement on the matter before the end of the year.
Question
Madeleine Moon (Bridgend, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what proportion of (a) service family accommodation and (b) single living accommodation has been identified as requiring refurbishment; and if he will make a statement.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
96% of service family accommodation (SFA) properties in the UK are already at the top two standards (of four) for condition. £100 million will be spent upgrading properties to the top standard by 2013.
From 2003-13, a total of £1.4 billion will have been spent delivering 60,000 new or improved single living accommodation (SLA) bed-spaces.
Question
Cathy Jamieson (Kilmarnock and Loudoun, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what the minimum age is for training with (a) live ammunition, (b) guns, (c) bayonets and (d) other weapons.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
holding answer2 November 2011
The armed forces recruit from age 16. All new recruits undertake live weapon training during their phase 1 training. The use of bayonets is not universal across the services but training will begin, regardless of age, when recruits join those branches that do make use of bayonets, for example, the infantry or RAF Regiment. The guidelines governing the use of live weapons during phase 1 and 2 training are stringent in considering accident prevention and physical security and no training is undertaken without strict supervision.
Question
Jon Trickett (Hemsworth, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence what company or Government service is used to undertake security vetting at (a) counter-terrorist check, (b) security check and (c) developed vetting level in his Department.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
Defence Business Services, National Security Vetting (previously known as the Defence Vetting Agency).
Question
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
Defence Business Services, National Security Vetting (previously known as the Defence Vetting Agency).
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
The following table shows the amount spent by the Ministry of Defence on service pay for the last three financial years, and the percentage of total defence spending this equates to.
| Financial year | Service pay (£ billion) | Percentage of total defence spending |
| 2008-09 | 8.937 | 23 |
| 2009-10 | 9.481 | 24 |
| 2010-11 | 9.888 | 25 |
The figure for service pay includes salaries, allowances, pensions and national insurance contributions.
Question
Bridget Phillipson (Houghton and Sunderland South, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many service personnel have extended their terms of service since 7 May 2010.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
The information requested is not held centrally in the format requested; however, data on the extension of service where it is available is as follows.
3,055 members of the RAF have extended their terms of service since7 May 2010.
From 2010 to date, the naval service has offered extensions of service to 333 personnel. Data on whether these offers were accepted is not held centrally.
Data for the Army could be compiled only by examining personal records and could be provided only at disproportionate cost.
Question
Bridget Phillipson (Houghton and Sunderland South, Labour)
To ask the Secretary of State for Defence how many armed forces personnel were issued with notifications of termination of contract in each month since May 2010.
Answer
Andrew Robathan (Parliamentary Under Secretary of State (Defence Personnel, Welfare and Veterans), Defence; South Leicestershire, Conservative)
Service personnel do not have a contract of employment and may leave the armed forces for a wide variety of reasons. The number of personnel notified that they were included in tranche 1 of the armed forces redundancy scheme, in September 2011 is given in the following table.
| 1 redundancy—September 2011 | |
| Number | |
| Naval service | 1,020 |
| Army | 920 |
| RAF | 920 |
| Note: Figures have been rounded. | |
very sad to read the list of ships declared ‘surplus’, as well as feeling it is utter nonsense. if we had surplus ships we wouldn’t be having the situation of no uk response ship during libyan adventures, for instance, would we? obviously mr. think defence isn’t concerned, what with his hating of the navy (i jest!
), but it really is getting to the point of no return. and around 200 tanks left in the army … hmmm, it doesn’t sound many to me, but then again i guess even a dozen traipsing across a plain, desert or through a city would mess up someone else’s day …
That’s enough Challengers for a full three-squadron regiment attached to each multi-role brigade. Seems like a fairly well balanced package to me, and a reasonable reduction in the context of our current defence assumptions; much better than the 50-tank-army horror stories churned out by Rumour Control in the past.
The question is, who’s in the market for a bunch of second hand tanks with obsolescent guns?
That’s enough Challengers for a full three-squadron regiment attached to each multi-role brigade. Seems like a fairly well balanced package to me, and a reasonable reduction in the context of our current defence assumptions; much better than the 50-tank-army horror stories churned out by Rumour Control in the past.
The question is, who’s in the market for a bunch of second hand tanks with obsolescent guns?
Oman, Jordan. Both have MBTs that use a RO Rifled 120mm gun.
I think there are or were around 32 Challengers in BATUS, and then there’s A squadron 1RTR, with at least 14.
That would still leave a force of 36 tanks for regiment, many of which would of course be normally in storage.
Wartime establishment of 38 tanks per regiment, with a maximum of 3 regiments deployed at once in the SDSR “30.000 men, 3 brigades” one-off effort, i’m guessing?
@Lord Jim: Jordan wouldn’t be in the market for rifled gun upgrades any more I think. They are developing a couple of replacement solutions mounting the RUAG 120mm gun. There’s the the Falcon and the Al-Hussein projects.
As the 120mm NATO smoothbore gun proved difficult to fit into the existing Chally turret, maybe we should change the turret lock, stock and barrel for the Falcon III in , say, 5 years’ time (and team up with the designers now)?
Oman, already the operator of 38 Challenger IIs, would be the obvious candidate for such a purchase. Jordan can barely afford to upgrade the Chieftains and Chally Is they have and the Challenger II uses a different gun and transmission which would complicate the logistics issues.
Frankly, the likelyhood of them finding a new home is pretty slim; especially is reports of further Bundeswehr Leopard II reductions turn out to be true.
Also, MRR might be dead (good riddance I say), a lot of noise being made about the possibility of a mix of heavy and light brigades.
FI; 227 is less than 25% of the MBT force that was being planned in the 80s.
I don’t see what is so controversial about what is essentially a brigade group? It’s not radical.
Gabby is right, we need to get our heads around the simple maths. If MRB goes ahead and the Defence Planning Assumptions remain then our maximum effort is a 3 brigade division. Consequently we will only ever have enough of anything for that maximum effort plus some for training, trials etc
I might do a seperate post on what me might do (besides turn them into razor blades) with a bunch of Challenger tanks.
Good to see you back Bob
If I was to hazard a guess I think quite a few will be disposed of on the open market to collectors etc, some held as reserves and the rest melted down, the balance between those three decided by the relative values and costs.
I would like to see some of them turned into infantry/tank/engineer support vehicles for use in complex urban environments, an area in which I think we have a bit of a gap
TD,
As you have noted before, the MoD has a habit of immediately dumping anything seen as surplus to requirements onto the disposal list (there are internal accounting reasons for that)- it is therefore improbable that any will get converted into anything. I find the whole affair depressing, the UK AFV industry has been blighted by poor decision making since the 50s;
1) Chieftain was ruined by the decision to go multifuel and thus adopt the awful Leyland L60
2) Chobham adoption was delayed by a decade by the decision to cooperate with Germany on FMBT- and then the decision to hand Chobham over to Germany and the US before it was utilised in the UK
3) The cancellation of MBT80 in order to keep Vickers alive by buying Iran’s unwanted Shir 2s robbed the UK of a potentially internationally competitive tank
4) The selection of the unstabilised Rarden for Warrior more-or-less killed any real export opportunities it may have had
There are many others, DIS05 being the most atrocious of all.
How many times have I been saying this same thing (will it ever make it to Parliamentary questions?)
“the MoD has a habit of immediately dumping anything seen as surplus to requirements onto the disposal list (there are internal accounting reasons for that)- it is therefore improbable that any will get converted into anything.”
The exception might be the Warrior bridgelayer?
- Bob, I tried to find out whether it is actually the same mechanism as the one sold in a few copies to Indonesia, mounted on Stormer chassis. Or something new? Hardly the same that is carried by a Chally chassis
Warrior Bridge-layer is curious, I see two possibilities:
1) Scheming to replace some of the support elements of FRES-SV with redundant Warrior chassis- would also explain why FRES-SV is increasingly being branded simply as Scout
2)Usual muddle headedness- one project office doing one thing without coordinating properly with another all with BAE stirring the pot
The really big question though, is what the hell is going on with the UV requirement! Surely not a new platform- so FV430 for longer? dog pack recapitalisation?
“Gabby is right, we need to get our heads around the simple maths. If MRB goes ahead and the Defence Planning Assumptions remain then our maximum effort is a 3 brigade division. Consequently we will only ever have enough of anything for that maximum effort plus some for training, trials etc”
We have to HOPE that the MRB goes ahead.
If it does not, there will be even less kit and less men in service.
Also, note that, assuming 3 MRBs on the field (or a divisional HQ commanding Marines/Para plus two MRBs, a bit like in iraq 2003, which is probably more likely; with each MRB having (if necessary) an expanded Tank regiment taking up squadrons from non-deployed regiments)
3 x 38 (if i’m right in my estimate of the ORBAT) would mean 114 tanks deployed, only 2 less than Iraq 2003.
This might still be reached by deploying two MRBs plus Marines and Para, by deploying two complete regiments plus a number of squadrons of Challengers, coming from the other formations, eventually expanding the 2 regiments in the field towards Type 44 or even Type 58 establishment.
In theory, it is not SO bad.
The important part now is to see what happens with the regiments themselves. Because they might well be cut further.
227 tanks and five regiments with a Type 38 ORBAT?
I’d happy like a child on Christmas, considering that it could be far, far worse.
Besides, already in 2003 it was evident that 116 tanks (and indeed the whole force deployed) was the very maximum the UK could pull off.
Planning (or better, dreaming) of doing something bigger than that just does not fit reality.
“it is therefore improbable that any will get converted into anything.”
Unfortunately.
Since a good share of the Challengers, as it was, were already in long term storage, i’m assuming that the 118 retired tanks will be scrapped/cannibalized/sold eagerly if any buyer wants a few.
But honestly, i don’t think there’s anyone ready to buy something like Challenger.
Not because there is no one interested, but because those interested do not have the money.
Unless, perhaps, Afghanistan, if like Iraq, at some point they build an Armour branch for their army. But in that case the UK might gift a number of tanks to them, or at most give them away at truly bargain price.
“Scheming to replace some of the support elements of FRES-SV with redundant Warrior chassis- would also explain why FRES-SV is increasingly being branded simply as Scout”
Yes. The maneuver support element of FRES, the Army realistically considers dead.
Terrier will be it.
There remains a requirement for perhaps 35 Bridgelayers / engineer vehicles, and evidently they believe that the only chance to get these is using Warriors hulls.
“The really big question though, is what the hell is going on with the UV requirement!”
Simplest answer is “nothing”, in the sense that the Army wants to start talking about FRES UV again in 2016 or 2018, to have something in service by 2022.
In the interim, the most we can expect is Mastiff being brought into core for the Mechanized infantry, and to allow a sizeable number of FV430 MK3 to be retired.
@ACC have seen something (i’ll hunt before posting) that the warrior bridgelayer will carry the same bridge as trojan.
Found it, was on ARRSE quote from someone who had a chat with BAe at DSEI, cut and paste time;
The warrior bridgelayer was at the Dsei show this week in London
it uses the Reme variant, without the turret, and a Pearsons engineering launch assembly, that bolts to the front of the vehicle
it launches the N012 bridge, and BAE see no reason why it wouldnt be able to do x2 no 12s(piggyback).
BAE say thay have had the weight with pearsons launch structure and no 12 on top sat around 30 ish ton.
note:titan can carry No12′s at 13.5m or 1 No10 at 26m.hydraulics would be a problem to stick the No10 scissor on the warrior For more info see the upcoming highly informative bridge series written by some bloke in a container!
update, found this snippet of info
BAE Systems has already built a static demonstrator with its own money, and has developed an interface allowing the vehicle to switch from bridge-laying to operating with a mine plow, dozer blade or excavator arm.
so do quite a lot of what terrier does!!
The No 10 is without a doubt the smartest of smartest bridges out there but if it can carry a pair of 12′s then using combination bridging and trestles you can achieve a similar effect but its interesting to speculate why all of a sudden there is a requirement for a medium weight assault bridging capability because CVR(T) certainly never had one, they were pretty nimble and could use the Air Portable Ferry Bridge.
SV is too heavy for many bridges and can’t use the APFB so now our scouting lead elements need a load of CS capabilities to be effective
Anyone further another theory?
“SV is too heavy for many bridges and can’t use the APFB so now our scouting lead elements need a load of CS capabilities to be effective”
I think this is the point.
The cost of a bigger, better protected but much heavier vehicle.
On the subject of bridging, dunno if it was already noted, but it appears that a big exercise with M3s and all the theater went live in Germany:
http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/DefenceNews/TrainingAndAdventure/EngineersTakePartInMajorExerciseInGermany.htm
Paul G,
The whole thing was at DSEi; I forget what they called the warrior hull but they had given it some fancy name.
Gabriele,
Kind of does not matter whether they go MRB or not- the personnel numbers have been set so whatever force structure is chosen will have to fit within that and the budgets have been fixed so equipment will have to fit within those. Latest rumour is that favour is shifting towards 2 light and 2 heavy brigades (+ 16 air assault)- which raises a whole new series of questions about the UV requirement.
Also, note from the Warrior contract- OSD is now somewhere in the 2040s, basically an additional 10 year extension over the previously qouted 2035 and interestingly CAT UK is now in the team- I am wondering if that means an engine mod (CAT owns Perkins who acquired Rolls Royce Motors which made the CV8 in the Warrior).
Bob said:
“Latest rumour is that favour is shifting towards 2 light and 2 heavy brigades (+ 16 air assault)- which raises a whole new series of questions about the UV requirement.
Sounds about right, more budget driven fudgery ! No thought about threat, doctrine, effects, just lets concentrate the equipment we can afford in two “heavy” briages, and make the rest of the infantry “light” because we can’t actually afford any FRES UV for them !! Were doomed I tell ya, doomed…..
Jed, that seems about right
I’ve heard one source mention it, second hand, as being an option. Unless you have other sources Bob stop trying to turn a rumour into something more substantial by saying favour is shifting.
It’s been mooted via the Economist – nobody has made any public decisions and there’s sod all in the public domain to show how popular this option is or how likely it is to happen. And just because it’s being chewed over on ARRSE doesn’t give it anymore legitimacy.
Unless you’d like to let us know your sources.
Is it possible that Titan bridgelayer support Challenger 2, Warrior bridgelayer support Warrior and FRES SV bridgelayer support FRES SV or this is strange point of view ?
FRES UV will come into service when the Mastiff and other vehicles will be used, it makes sense to me. It would be nice to keep the Warthog, as recce vehicle of 16AAB.
That “chewed over on ARRSE” is good enough. And then, as soon as the ink on Reserve Forces new thinking has dried, the top General gives the same man the next job
… come on, Phil, there is something to it
As we speculate, we also contribute (ideas; says the naive optimist)
There isn’t.
There is ONE source citing this option – the Economist.
That source has been posted on ARRSE and people are talking about it – having read the threads there is nobody there who has anything particularly insightful to say about how likely it is to happen.
There is no context to the information. Nobody is publically saying if it a final decision, if it is one of several options and models proposed, if it was ever a serious contender, whether its crystallising into policy or is simply a study paper.
Unless people post me some sources other than ARRSE or the Economist article I will treat it as what it is: a complete rumour with no context and no depth to it.
Saying that decision makers are favouring this model is disingenuous; I’ve read nothing that says that except one article in the Economist.
Phil,
Thank you for once again demonstrating why you are not worth my time (hints; you are bitter, ill-informed and struggle with comprehension). If you do not like or agree with what I say then that is fine, but please do try and avoid getting your panties twisted.
Frenchie,
Agreed, Warthog is nice, unfortunately the only vehicle we can be sure will be kept is Foxhound as it has been moved into the core budget- everything else is still on the chopping block. Peter Luff was particularly cryptic on the subject at the Modern Infantry Conference.
@Bob
First of all, welcome back. I always enjoy the cut and thrust you bring to an argument/discussion, not that we haven’t had a good deal of that recently!
Now to these brigades. You say:
“Also, MRR might be dead (good riddance I say), a lot of noise being made about the possibility of a mix of heavy and light brigades.”
Well, I’m not so sure about getting rid of ALL the MRBs. The idea surely has a great deal of validity to it, doesn’t it? As the SDSR states, the utility of an MRB is its “building block” structure, which allows greater choice in the composition of the force to be deployed, WITHOUT having to draw on other elements from the rest of the Army. We need self-supporting formations to create cohesion and flexibility.
At the same time I feel that some sort of heavy armour structure should be retained. Yes, I know, I want to have my cake and eat it! If, however, we end up with two heavy brigades and two light, can you possibly say what format you think they will take? Do you think, for instance, that the heavy brigades will look somewhat similar to the present-day armoured brigade i.e. with one Armoured regiment, two Armoured Infantry regiments, an Armoured Recce squadron, an Artillery regiment , an Engineer Squadron, an AAC detachment, etc. etc.? Or will they end up looking rather like the present Mechanised Brigades (not so different from MRBs)? Perhaps it is too early to say and all this is rather premature.
However, I am extremely concerned about the form that the Light Brigades will take. At the moment they appear to have little more than three of four infantry battalions each, supported by Artillery, Engineer, Logistic etc. units. What sort of vehicles could we possibly offer them? Land Rover WMIKS? Foxhounds (not enough), armoured trucks (not developed) or what? One thing’s for certain. You could not possibly send such a lightly armed and lightly protected formation into most world trouble spots today without heavier support of some kind.
Unfortunately, I think that Jed might be only too right when he says that this is all budget driven fudgery. Surely a new vehicle of some kind will be needed for lighter forces and what about the TA? What will the Reserves use? Between light forces and the TA large numbers are involved. Maybe Jed’s own suggestion of the RG35 (I think it was his)is the answer but where to find the cash?
Bob,
My opinion is that infantry can’t be light, in the sense that you give in UK Army, we need vehicles to transport troops, as in the French infantry, my opinion is that we will have two heavy brigades and two or three brigades mechanised with FRES UV.
Mike,
Indeed, lots of questions, there seem to be two outstanding issues: the first as already mentioned is the UV requirement but here is also the additional personnel cut that was leaked/announced back in September/October that is going to affect force structure somehow. I note that William F Owen wrote for RUSI Defence Systems recently in which he was critical of the MRB concept- it is an interesting piece. Thereserves should end up using the same equipment as their counterpart regular units, the contrary would illogical.
Frenchie,
Light infantry does not neccessarily mean dismounted, it may just mean mounted in something lighter- so something like Warthog/Viking or Foxhound. In the US Army light infantry is usually HMMWV mounted whereas the Stryker brigades are considered medium.
“You are bitter, ill-informed and struggle with comprehension”
I struggle with comprehension? I hunt down the root source for this rumour, I search for corroboration, I analyse ARRSE threads, and I find no further mentions of this rumour or its context or more information and you think I lack comprehension skills? If trying to gather evidence to back up a rumour is poor comprehension Bob then I can only imagine how things are arranged in your world.
All I’ve done is ask you to point out where you got the information from about it becoming the more “favoured” option.
You won’t engage with me Bob because I call you out on your propensity to turn internet rumour and sources into sounding like you know something lay folk do not.
I don’t deny I’m ill-informed on the matter, and, unless you stump up another source, then so are you mate.
All you have to do is stump up the sources to substantiate what you said.
There’s nothing bitter about calling someone out for misleading people. I would bet the farm you know no more about it then we do and that your sum of knowledge on the matter stems from the exact same sources I have read.
I’m not bitter about anything, I think you lack rigour in your claims. If you didn’t swoon about so cock sure about your opinions then I wouldn’t rise to the bait.
Phil,
In your own words: “I don’t deny I’m ill-informed on the matter”. Enough said.
Very droll Bob.
Avoided everything I said, once again.
Your silence on your sources is thunderous.
How can anyone take you seriously when you ignore questions of evidence?
We do more than read press releases (I hope) on this site
- speculation is allowed; citing sources for facts is good
- it is not just where we are, but how the ‘bloody hell’ from that good place where we came from, we might end up in…
Sorry to get pedantic, but I can’t see how you two (who contribute so much) always end up locking horns over “nothing”
“We do more than read press releases (I hope) on this site”
I don’t mean to say otherwise. There is nothing wrong with speculation and rumour, it’s all good fun. But Bob phrases them as if it was fact. He stated that the 2 Heavy, 2 Light model was gaining favour.
That statement exists in one, journalistic source, without context, without background information. It is interesting, it stimulates debate, but Bob goes beyond that and represents it as a fact.
Perhaps it is, so I asked him for sources because I have only been able to trace one source that mentions it. And he once again, completely ignores it. He likes to flower his posts with intellectual rhetoric, but he comes up short when intellectual rigour is demanded of him. That makes him a hypocrite. And that is why I clash.
How can I trust what he says when he refuses to give sources? How can you? Sure what he writes is interesting sometimes, and I happen to agree with him on a lot of the FRES issues, but I cannot recount his facts to a third party and argue his argument because he will not divulge any sources and I cannot verify his facts.
Which is fine, nobody expects a magnum opus on a blog comment. But then don’t cut around the blog like you know something lay people do not and talk with authority on matters that you refuse to verify with sources.
In short ACC, Bob often talks the talk, but he does not walk the walk.
Phil,
I leave it with this extract…think about what is says
“That makes him a hypocrite. And that is why I clash.”
- not we?
I will go back to biz
I honestly believe the MRB concept is the best one for the British Army of the future.
Light Brigades usually end up being too light, Heavy ones are limited to kind of extreme cases deployments.
With 2 Heavy Brigades and 2 Light Brigades the Army would only gain:
- Not a single brigade with a realistic chance of being deployed “as it is”. Every deployment would end up regularly picking up a formation from a brigade, another from another brigade, this from that, that from there.
- Not enough brigades to sustain even a single enduring deployment unless 16AA is counted in and “warped” when deployed or deployment guidelines changed.
Unless the Army is really desperate and does it as a form of budget fudging, i don’t think it will happen.
It makes no sense.
It would maintain a structure concept which is practically already there, and that is judged inadequate.
Why would you ever want to do it…?
I read the rumor myself. Felt weird then, and continues to feel out of place now. It does not seem to be based on much evidence.
If they go for 4 brigades, i’d dare saying that the ability to deploy a brigade in an enduring way goes to hell, and is replaced by a battlegroup-sized deployment, likely.
But can it be done without “rewriting” the SDSR?
No.
I would be very careful in putting my bet over that one rumor.
Out of the SDSR, the multirole brigade was the stand-out feature of the future restructured army. It is the one big idea, as far as force structure and operational doctrine is concerned. I should also imagine that cuts and redundancies happening today are tailored towards delivering the 5 MRB structure of the future force.
If the MRB plan is stillborn (and I have to say I’m sceptical), then surely there’ll be a big stink kicked up by someone. I can’t imagine the Army, Ministry and Government all agreeing to quietly abort the plan – this is someone’s baby, I’d expect to hear more noise than the gentle hum of the rumour mill.
The source speaks of moving the army onto a contingency basis and away from a campaigning posture. But, that would fly in the face of historical evidence. The only swift interventions we have conducted in 70 years has been Suez, Faklands and the Gulf.
All others interventions have been much longer: Palestine, Korea, Malaya, Borneo, Northern Ireland, Bosnia, Kosovo, Iraq, Afghanistan, all have required one or more roulements.
I suspect there is a battle going on with policy. But I can’t see that its public domain to know who is winning it.
In terms of rumours, the Economist has been consistently relatively accurate, with the FT.
Who knows, I think Phil is right, these kinds of things get leaked for a reason, indicating a tug of wills behind the scenes, I expect we will know soon enough
Hi Phil,
I agree with the conclusion ( and the key ministers now lecturing to Continental Europe about the current crisis, just to look good to their own parliamentary faction, they won’t have one thought for defence; may be a half thought for geo-strategy? Or may be that is too long term?)
About the past, and leaving the on-going to be judged:
Suez,military win; political disaster
Falklands, military win, politically sustainable
The Gulf, the 1st one a win-win
All other[s] interventions have been much longer: Palestine – unwinding the colonial posture with a confused policy
Korea – standing up to the bully and politically winning from it (who cares about the stalemate)
Malaya, Borneo – military win, political win
Northern Ireland – well done, and the politics? Bosnia – well done, confused politics, but coming good?
Kosovo – military win, lost South London to their organised crime, though?
Why does nobody talk about Oman? *throws toys out of the pram.
I smell a future post coming…
I love the campaign; especially as the heartlands were never disputed
- an infiltration to counter (not COIN)
See what I did
- a campaign; over how many years?
- not an intervention (even though it was!)
Gutted, there was one more on the tip of my tongue and I couldn’t remember it. Oman it was. Strikemasters and Mirbat.
Phil,
I ignore what you say because you have consistently proven yourself to not be the sharpest tool in the box and when you are told things you ignore them if they prove you wrong- consequently I do not wish to engage you.
Brian Black,
SDSR did not create the MRB- it merely continued it as a theme- it had been policy for some time; policy can change. I really do recommend William F Owen’s RUSI piece, I will see if I can find it online. Ultimately the additional personal cuts announced this year will also have to be taken into account.
Armchaircivvy,
Whilst the notion that ministers will not be focussed on defence policy makes for an interesting narrative I do not believe it is a sustainable one- defence reform is already well under way and in a critical phase: the new DIS White Paper and the 10 year equipment programme are already overdue, the new materiel strategy should come out any day and there is the ongoing downsizing to manage. And that is why we have a defence minister- to manage defence policy.
There is a long list here
http://www.thinkdefence.co.uk/2011/05/naval-aviation-blogs-and-think-tanks/
Found it: http://www.rusi.org/downloads/assets/RDS_201101_Owen.pdf
My instincts are the same though my character demands I be more blunt: I regard the MRB concept as rigidity masquerading as flexibility. The key section from Owen (to my mind):
“The size of the overall force is dependent on the money available, but regardless of size, the force required should probably be judged in terms of sub-units within a division, that can be organised into BGs and formations as and when required. Battle Group and Formation HQs would be permanently formed as sub-units themselves. This approach is not radical, and it is one that history and operational analysis tend to support.”
Enjoy. My thought process is no to MRB’s, I see no point in further arguing it here so I shall leave it at that. I will however say that two things must be kept in mind; conflicts that arose from the withdrawal from empire may be representative of post-war history but that does not mean they are representative of the future; there is no more empire to withdraw from. And, the additional personnel cuts to the Army need to be accounted for within the force structure.
for fucks sake
lets stay mellow please fellas or I am going to have to start virtual windmilling
“I ignore what you say because you have consistently proven yourself to not be the sharpest tool in the box and when you are told things you ignore them if they prove you wrong- consequently I do not wish to engage you.”
A paragraph that is no substitute for a credible response to my accusations of little intellectual rigour whilst framing your posts in pseudo-intellectual debating prose, and a propensity to not reveal sources.